Design a Small Garden
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By Ken Lain, the mountain gardeners
Small garden spaces are so much easier to design and decorate than big open spaces, but gardening in small spaces is generally overlooked in gardening manuals. Garden design is often presented as a list of principles or rules, and while there is value in the key elements of garden design, usually garden design principles are illustrated for gardens of grand scales. Many of us don’t have the time or the inclination to undertake the maintenance of acres of gardens. Most of us don't have acres of land to cultivate!
Gardening in a small space has its limits, but in a small garden, the gardener can pay attention to detail. With a small garden, it is easier to keep on top of maintenance, while still having time to sit and enjoy the well-earned results. In fact, many smaller gardens are designed around entertaining and sitting areas rather than the need to nurture plants.
Whatever your reasons for having a small garden, there is no reason it cannot be a well- designed show stopper. Virtually any plant or garden style can be worked into a small garden space.
The principles of good garden design still apply, but they'll need to be tweaked slightly.
Small Garden Design Challenges
- The entire garden can be viewed as a whole. Some small garden spaces will be able to accommodate a hidden turn around a path or even be divided into garden rooms, but for the most part, an entire small garden can be taken in with one look. This means that a small garden will be viewed as a single composition.
- Limited space means having to make choices. You won't be able to grow every plant you love. You'll need to curb your inclination to buy a plant on impulse assuming you'll find a place to plant it.
- Color should also be limited, to give your small garden cohesion. Less is more. Cooler colors will make the garden appear larger and give the garden a feeling of depth. You can compensate for the limited color palette with a variety of textures. The textural contrast helps blend the various plants and allow the garden to flow.
- Every plant or feature needs to serve a purpose. There is no room for wasted space or under-performing plants. Plants should offer at least two seasons of interest. Get rid of ugly plants and under-performers!
Small Garden Bonuses
- Design is easier when you take in the whole garden in one glance.
- Smaller gardens require fewer plants to make a dramatic effect.
- Gardeners get to know every space and plant in the small space. Any plant that is out of place or not thriving can be spotted and corrected quickly and easily.
- Small gardens lend themselves to being enclosed. You may not want to install a stone wall, but a flowering or evergreen hedge creates the illusion of a secret garden. A simple low boxwood edge transforms a small garden into a formal one. Stepping stones, paths, and fencing enclose and define a space for entertaining and/or children's play.